Habit d'apoticaire, in “Recueil les costumes grotesques et les métiers de Nicolas de Larmessin”. |
Reproduction of a 17th-century
engraving depicting the typical costume of a pharmacist, imagined as consisting
of the tools of the trade – an alembic is worn as a hat and iconographically the most significant element, but there are also typical jars, tools, containers, a syringe and various medicinal plants. All visual elements are identified by inscriptions in French. From the work “Recueilles costumes grotesques et les métiers de Nicolas de Larmessin”.
The alembic is a distillation still, borrowed from alchemy,
consisting of three parts. The cucurbit, a heated pot that contains
the liquid to be distilled,
the ambic, covering the cucurbit like a
cap, collecting the vapors and leading them down a descending tube, and
the receiver, holding the condensed
distilled liquid. The
term comes from Arabic (al-anbīḳ),
in itself a borrowing from Greek (ambix), meaning cup or beaker.
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